Aristotle › Greek Lexicon › ἔξω

ἔξω

exo

out

Appears 328 times across Aristotle's works.

Frequency by work

Click a work to list every occurrence by Bekker number — each links into the reader.

Dictionary (LSJ)

ἔξω, Adv. of ἐξ, as εἴσω of εἰς: I. of Place, 1. with Verbs of motion, out or out of, ἔ. ἰών Od. 14.526; χωρεῖν ἔ. Hdt. 1.10; πορεύεσθαι Pl. Phdr. 247b; βλέπειν D. 18.323; ἔ. τοὺς χριστιανούς (sc. φέρε) Luc. Alex. 38, etc. b. as Prep., c. gen., ἔ. χροὸς ἕλκε Il. 11.457; ἔ. βήτην μεγάροιο κιόντε Od. 22.378; ἔ. or γῆς ἔ. βαλεῖν, A. Th. 1019, S. OT 622, etc.: pleon. with ἐκ, κραδίη δέ τοι ἔ. στηθέων ἐκθρῴσκει Il. 10.94; ἐκ τῆς ταφῆς ἐκφέρειν ἔ. Hdt. 3.16, cf. E. Hipp. 650: ἐκπλώσαντες ἔ. τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον sailing outside the H., Hdt. 5.103; ἔ. τὸν Ἑλλ. πλέων 7.58. 2. without any sense of motion, outside, Od. 10.95, etc.; τὸ ἔ. the outside, Th. 7.69; τὸ ἔ. τῶν ὀμμάτων their prominency, Pl. Tht. 143e; τὰ ἔ. things outside the walls or house, Th. 2.5, X. Oec. 7.30; external things, Pl. Tht. 198c; τὰ ἔ. πράγματα foreign affairs, Th. 1.68; οἱ ἔ. those outside, Id. 5.14; of exiles, Id. 4.66, cf. S. OC 444 (but in NT, the heathen, 1 Ep.Cor. 5.12); ἡ ἔ. στηλέων θάλασσα ἡ Ἀτλαντὶς καλεομένη Hdt. 1.202, cf. Pl. Criti. 108e; ἡ ἔ. θάλασσα, opp. ἡ εἴσω, Aristid. Or. 40(5).9; ἔ. τὴν χεῖρα ἔχειν keep oneʼs arm outside oneʼs cloak, Aeschin. 1.25. b. as Prep., c. gen., οἱ ἔ. γένους, opp. τὰ ἐγγενῆ, S. Ant. 660; ἔ. τῶν κακῶν οἰκεῖν Id. OT 1390; ἔ. τοξεύματος out of range of arrows, Th. 7.30; ἔ. βελῶν, τῶν β., X. Cyr. 3.3.69, An. 5.2.26; ἔ. τοῦ πολέμου unconcerned with the war, Th. 2.65; τοῦ πάσχειν κακῶς ἔ. γενήσεσθε D. 4.34; τῶν ἔ. τοῦ πράγματος ὄντων persons unconcerned in the matter, Id. 21.45, cf. ib.15; πράξεις ἔ. τῆς ὑποθέσεως λεγομένας away from the subject, Isoc. 12.74; ἔ. τοῦ πράγματος Arist. Rh. 1354a22; ἔ. τοῦ δικαστηρίου [ἔπαινοι] Luc. Hist.Conscr. 59; ἔ. λόγου τίθεσθαι, θέσθαι, Plu. 2.671a, Tim. 36; ἔ. πάτου ὀνόματα out-of-the-way words, Luc. Hist.Conscr. 44; ἔ. πίστεως beyond belief, Id. DMar. 4.1; ἔ. φρενῶν out of oneʼs senses, Pi. O 7.47; ἔ. ἐλαύνειν τοῦ φρονεῖν E. Ba. 853; ἔ. σαυτοῦ γίγνῃ Pl. Ion 535b; ἔ. γνώμης E. Ion 926; οὐδὲν ἔ. τοῦ φυτεύσαντος δρᾷς unlike thy sire, S. Ph. 904; ἔ. τῆς ἀνθρωπείας . . νομίσεως alien to human belief, Th. 5.105: prov., αἴρειν ἔ. πόδα πηλοῦ keep clear of difficulties, Suid.; so ἔ. κομίζων πηλοῦ πόδα A. Ch. 697; πημάτων ἔ. πόδα ἔχειν Id. Pr. 265; ἔ. πραγμάτων ἔχειν πόδα E. Heracl. 109. II. of Time, beyond, over, ἔ. μέσου ἡμέρας X. Cyr. 4.4.1; ἔ. τῆς ἡλικίας D. 3.34; ἔ. πέντʼ ἐτῶν Id. 38.18. III. without, except, c. gen., ἔ. σεῦ Hdt. 7.29, cf. 4.46; ἔ. ἤ . . Id. 2.3, 7.228; ἔ. τοῦ πλεόνων ἄρξαι besides . ., Th. 5.97, cf. 26; ἔ. τοῦ ἐφθακέναι ἀδικοῦντες except the being first to do wrong, Epist. Philipp. ap. D. 18.39, cf. PSI 6.577.17, PCair.Zen. 225.4. IV. τὰ κατὰ τὸν Φίλιππον ἔ. τελέως ἐστί, Philip is ‘played out’, Plb. 5.28.4.— Cf. ἐξωτέρω, -τάτω.

Key passages & sense analysis (Bonitz)

Index Aristotelicus. Hermann Bonitz's sense-by-sense analysis of ἔξω — with the passages he singles out as decisive for each meaning — will appear here. That curated, interpretive selection is the layer LSJ and a raw concordance don't provide. Digitisation in progress; this entry is not yet available.
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