Aristotle
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Categories Aristotle on the ten kinds of predication — the opening work of the Organon. De Interpretatione Aristotle on statements, truth, negation, and future contingents — the second work of the Organon. Prior Analytics Aristotle’s theory of the syllogism and deductive inference, in two books. Posterior Analytics Aristotle on demonstration, scientific knowledge, and first principles, in two books. Topics Aristotle’s manual of dialectical argument and the topoi, in eight books. Sophistical Refutations Aristotle on fallacies and sophistical argument — the closing work of the Organon, in thirty-four chapters.
Physics Aristotle on nature, change, place, time, and the prime mover, in eight books. On the Heavens Aristotle on the cosmos, the elements, and the eternity of the heavens, in four books. On Generation and Corruption Aristotle on coming-to-be, passing-away, mixture, and the elements, in two books. Meteorology Aristotle on the phenomena of the upper air and the earth — weather, comets, rivers, and the sea, in four books. De Anima Aristotle on the soul, perception, and intellect, in three books.
Sense and Sensibilia Aristotle on perception and its objects — colour, sound, flavour, and smell. On Memory Aristotle on memory and recollection. On Sleep Aristotle on sleep and waking. On Dreams Aristotle on dreams and their causes. On Divination in Sleep Aristotle on prophecy and divination through dreams. On Length and Shortness of Life Aristotle on why some living things are long-lived and others short-lived. On Youth, Old Age, Life and Death, and Respiration Aristotle on youth and old age, life and death, and the role of respiration.
History of Animals Aristotle’s great survey of animal life — anatomy, reproduction, habits, and behaviour — in nine books. Parts of Animals Aristotle’s study of the causes and functions of animal parts — the foundational work of his biology — in four books. Movement of Animals Aristotle on the common cause of all animal locomotion — what moves the moving animal. Progression of Animals Aristotle on the parts animals use to move — why they have the number and kind of limbs they do. Generation of Animals Aristotle on animal reproduction — the sexes, semen, heredity, and the formation of the embryo — in five books.
De Mundo A spurious cosmological treatise addressed to Alexander. Spurious De Melisso Xenophane Gorgia A short spurious work on the Eleatic philosophers Melissus and Xenophanes, and Gorgias. Spurious Mechanica The earliest surviving treatise on mechanics — a preface and thirty-five problems — is spurious. Spurious De Coloribus A short spurious work on colours and their causes. Spurious De Audibilibus A short spurious work on sound and hearing. Spurious Physiognomonica A short spurious work on inferring character from the body. Spurious De Mirabilibus Auscultationibus A short spurious collection of about 178 reported marvels. Spurious De Lineis Insecabilibus A short spurious work arguing about indivisible lines. Spurious Ventorum Situs A short spurious work on the names and positions of the winds. Spurious De Virtutibus et Vitiis A short ethical treatise transmitted with Aristotle but not by him. Spurious Oeconomica A short treatise on household and civic economy — transmitted with Aristotle but not by him. Spurious