Aristotle Greek Lexicon ἀντιπάσχω

ἀντιπάσχω

antipascho

suffer in turn

Appears 15 times across Aristotle's works.

Frequency by work

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Dictionary (LSJ)

ἀντιπάσχω, A. suffer in turn, κακὰ ἀ. suffer evil for evil, Antipho 4.2.3; δεσμούς X. Hier. 7.12; τί ἂν δράσειαν αὐτούς, ὅ τι οὐκ ἂν μεῖζον ἀντιπάθοιεν; Th. 6.35; δρῶν ἀντιπάσχω χρηστά I receive good for good done, S. Ph. 584; καλὸν τὸ εὖ ποιεῖν μὴ ἵνα ἀντιπάθῃ Arist. EN 1163a1; ἀ. ἀντί τινος Th. 3.61: abs., suffer for oneʼs acts, X. An. 2.5.17. b. to be affected in a contrary manner, ἡ ψυχὴ τοῖς σώμασιν ὡς ἀσώματος ἀντιπέπονθε Sallust. 8; opp. συντρέχειν, Alex.Aphr. in Top. 437.16. 2. τὸ ἀντιπεπονθός requital, Arist. EN 1132b21 (Pythag.); of persons, εὔνοιαν ἐν ἀντιπεπονθόσι φιλίαν εἶναι ib.1155b33. 3. to be in the same proportion, πρός τι Id. Mech. 850b2. 4. to be reciprocally proportional, Euc. 6.14, al.; -πεπονθότα σχήματα figures having the sides about the equal angles reciprocally proportional, Id. 6 Def. 2, cf. Hero Def. 118. Adv. -πεπονθότως reciprocally, Archim. Aequil. 1.6,7, al., cf. Iamb. in Nic.p.11 P. II. counteract, δυσουρίαις, θανασίμοις φαρμάκοις, Dsc. 3.62,64. III. to be of opposite nature to, τινί Thphr. Lap. 14. IV. Gramm., ἀντιπεπονθώς reflexive, κατηγορήματα Stoic. 2.59. V. to be adversely affected, Agathin. ap. Orib. 10.7.11, Archig. ap.eund.8.2.15.

Key passages & sense analysis (Bonitz)

Index Aristotelicus. Hermann Bonitz's sense-by-sense analysis of ἀντιπάσχω — with the passages he singles out as decisive for each meaning — will appear here. That curated, interpretive selection is the layer LSJ and a raw concordance don't provide. Digitisation in progress; this entry is not yet available.
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