Aristotle Greek Lexicon ἄλογος

ἄλογος

alogos

without

Appears 114 times across Aristotle's works.

Frequency by work

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Dictionary (LSJ)

ἄλογος, ον, A. without λόγος, hence, I. speechless, Pl. Lg. 696e. Adv. -ως without speech, S. OC 131, Isoc. 3.9:—ἄ. ἡμέρα, = Lat. dies nefastus, on which no business may be done, Luc. Lex. 9. b. lacking in eloquence, LXX Ex. 6.12. 2. inexpressive, Pl. Tht. 203a; unutterable, = ἄρρητος, S. Fr. 262. II. unreasoning, ἡδονή, ὄχλος, etc., Pl. R. 591c, Ti. 42d, etc.; τὰ ἄλογα brutes, animals, Democr. 164, Pl. Prt. 321b, X. Hier. 7.3; esp. in late Greek, ἄλογον, τό, = horse, POxy. 138.29 (610 A.D.), PGen. 14 (late). 2. not according to reason, irrational, ἄ. δόξα, opp. ἡ μετὰ λόγου δ., Pl. Tht. 201c; ἀλόγῳ πάθει τὴν ἄ. συνασκεῖν αἴσθησιν, instinctive feeling, in appreciating works of art, D.H. Lys. 11; ἄ. πάθος Id. Comp. 23. 3. contrary to reason, absurd, Th. 6.85, Pl. Tht. 203d; unaccountable, unintelligible, Lys. 26.19; unfit, unsuited to its end, Th. 1.32; groundless, Plb. 3.15.9; ἀηδία PRyl. 144.15 (38 A.D.). Adv. most freq. in this sense, Pl. R. 439d, etc.; οὐκ ἀ. οὐδʼ ἀκαίρως Isoc. 15.10: Sup. -ώτατα Phld. Ir. p.44 W. III. without reckoning: 1. not reckoned upon, unexpected, Th. 6.46 (Comp.). 2. not counted, null and void, ἡμέραι LXX Nu. 6.12. 3. Act., not having paid oneʼs reckoning, of an ἐρανιστής, EM 70.31. IV. of magnitudes, incommensurable, περὶ ἀλόγων γραμμῶν, title of work by Democr., cf. Arist. APo. 76b9, LI 968b18, Euc. 10.Def. 10, etc. 2. in Rhythm, irrational, of feet or syllables whose time-relations cannot be expressed by a simple ratio, χορεῖος Aristox. Rhyth. 2.20; ἄλογοι, sc. συλλαβαί, D.H. Comp. 20:—in Music, ἄ. διαστήματα Plu. 2.1145d:—of the pulse, unrhythmical, Herophil. ap.Ruf. Syn.Puls. 4.3.

Key passages & sense analysis (Bonitz)

Index Aristotelicus. Hermann Bonitz's sense-by-sense analysis of ἄλογος — with the passages he singles out as decisive for each meaning — will appear here. That curated, interpretive selection is the layer LSJ and a raw concordance don't provide. Digitisation in progress; this entry is not yet available.
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