ἀλλότριος
allotrios
of
Appears 78 times across Aristotle's works.
Frequency by work
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Dictionary (LSJ)
ἀλλότριος, Aeol. ἀλλότερρος EM 529.24, α, ον, (ἄλλος) A. of or belonging to another, βίοτος, νηῦς, ἄχεα, Od. 1.160, 9.535, Il. 20.298; γυνή another manʼs wife, Ag. 448 (lyr.); ἀλλοτρίων χαρίσασθαι to be bountiful of what is anotherʼs, Od. 17.452; γναθμοῖσι γελοίων ἀλλοτρίοισιν with faces unlike their own, of a forced, unnatural laugh, ib.20.347; ἀ. ὄμμασιν εἷρπον by the help of anotherʼs eyes, OC 146(lyr.); οὐκ ἀ. ἄτην not inflicted by other hands, Ant. 1259; but ἀ. φόνος murder of a stranger (cf. ΙΙ.1), Euthphr. 4b: prov., ἀ. ἀμᾶν θέρος reap where one has not sown, Eq. 392, cf. Th. 599; ἀλλοτριωτάτοις τοῖς σώμασιν χρῆσθαι deal with oneʼs body as if it belonged to another, 1.70; τὰ ἀλλότρια, contr. τἀλλότρια, what belongs to others, not oneʼs own, τἀ. ἀποστερεῖν, δειπνεῖν, Ages. 4.1, Theopomp. Com.34. II. opp. οἰκεῖος, foreign, strange, 1. of persons, ἀ. φώς stranger, Od. 18.219, cf. Ra. 481; almost = enemy, Il. 5.214, Od. 16.102; οὐδέ τις ἀλλοτρίων no stranger, 3.155; εἴτε ἀ. εἴτε οἰκεῖος ὁ τεθνεώς Euthphr. 4b; ἀ. τῆς πόλεως 28.6; οὐδείς ἐστί μοι ἀ., ἂν ᾖ χρηστός 602; ἀλλοτριώτερος τῶν παίδων less near than thy children, 3.119; ἀλλοτριώτερος, opp. οἰκειότερος, EN 1162a3: c. dat., ἀλλότριοι ὑμῖν ὄντες 14.51. b. hostile, unfavourably disposed, c. gen., ἀ. Ῥωμαίων 28.4.4; -ώτατος μοναρχίας 16.65; ἀλλότρια φρονῶν τοῦ βασιλέως 36.15.7, cf. OGI 90.19 (Rosetta). c. disinclined, πρὸς τὰς κακοπαθείας 36.15.2. 2. of things, alien, strange, τροφή R. 491d (Comp.), etc.; εἴ τι πρότερον γέγονεν ἀ. estrangement, Decr. ap. 18.185; ἡ ἀ. alien country, enemyʼs country, 2.6, 10.50, cf. 8.73: c. gen., alien from, ἐπιτηδεύματα δημοκρατίας ἀ. 31.34; οὐδὲν ἀ. ποιῶν τοῦ τρόπου Decr. ap. 18.182. b. Medic., abnormal, 2.5, 14.780; ἀ. σάρκες superfluous fat, R. 556d. c. foreign to the purpose, λόγοι EE 1218b23: Comp., EN 1159b24: Sup., Cat. 15b29, cf. Polystr.p.17 W. d. Astrol., = ἀπόστροφος, POxy. 464.16. III. Adv. ἀλλοτρίως, διακεῖσθαι πρὸς ἀλλήλας to be unfavourably disposed towards . . , 33.1, cf. 12.159; ἄ. ἔχειν πρός . . 5.80: Comp. -ιώτερον less favourably, 18.9. 2. strangely, marvellously, 989.2. 3. in a manner foreign to, c. gen., 1.100. [-ο_τρ- only in 557 s. v. l.]
Key passages & sense analysis (Bonitz)
Index Aristotelicus. Hermann Bonitz's sense-by-sense analysis of
ἀλλότριος — with the passages
he singles out as decisive for each meaning — will appear here. That curated,
interpretive selection is the layer LSJ and a raw concordance don't provide.
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