Aristotle › Greek Lexicon › ἀλκή

ἀλκή

alke

strength

Appears 24 times across Aristotle's works.

Frequency by work

Click a work to list every occurrence by Bekker number — each links into the reader.

Dictionary (LSJ)

ἀλκή, ἡ, (cf. ἀλέξω) A. strength as displayed in action, prowess, courage, poet. word (also in Hdt., Th., and later Prose, Ti.Locr. 103b, Arist. EN 1115b4, Pol. 1338a20, etc.), in Hom. joined with σθένος Il. 17.212, Od. 22.237; with μένος Il. 9.706; with ἠνορέη Od. 24.509; ἐπιειμένοι ἀλκήν Il. 8.262; φρεσὶν εἱμένος ἀλκήν 20.381; δύεσθαι ἀλκήν 9.231:—later, χερὸς ἀλκᾷ Pi. O. 10(11).100; θηρία ἐς ἀλκὴν ἄλκιμα Hdt. 3.110: generally, force, might, συνῆψαν ἀλκήν E. Supp. 683; κατʼ ἀλκήν, opp. κατὰ σύνεσιν, Arr. Tact. 12.11: in pl., feats of strength, bold deeds, Pi. N. 7.12, B. 10.126, E. Rh. 933, Hierocl.p.33.61A. II. strength to avert danger, defence, help, Διὸς ἀ. Il. 15.490, cf.8.140; οὐδέ τις ἀ. Od. 12.120, 22.305; ποῦ τις ἀ.; A. Pr. 546; ἀ. βελέων S. Ph. 1151; δορός E. Ph. 1098: also ὰ. τινος defence or aid against thing, Hes. Op. 201, Pi. N. 7.96, S. OT 218; ἀλκὴν ποιεῖσθαι give aid, OC459; ἀ. τιθέναι make a defence, ib. 1524; ἐς or πρὸς ἀ. τρέπεσθαι turn and resist, stand on oneʼs guard, Hdt. 2.45, 3.78, Th. 2.84; στρέψας πρὸς ἀ. E. Andr. 1149; ἐς ἀ. ἐλθεῖν Id. Ph. 421; ἀλκῆς μεμνῆσθαι Hdt. 9.70; ἐν οἷς ἐστιν ἀ. where they can defend themselves, Arist. ENl.c. III. battle, fight, A. Th. 498,569, 878 codd., E. Med. 264.

Key passages & sense analysis (Bonitz)

Index Aristotelicus. Hermann Bonitz's sense-by-sense analysis of ἀλκή — with the passages he singles out as decisive for each meaning — will appear here. That curated, interpretive selection is the layer LSJ and a raw concordance don't provide. Digitisation in progress; this entry is not yet available.
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