ξενίζω

ξενίζω, Ion. and Ep. ξεινίζω, fut. -ιῶ, later -ίσω Gp. 12.13.12 : Ep.aor.ἐξείνισσα, ξείνισσα, -ισα (v. infr.) : (ξένος) :—A. receive or entertain as a guest, ξείνους Od. 3.355 ; τὸν μὲν ἐγὼ . . ἐῢ ἐξείνισσα 19.194 ; ἐννῆμαρ ξείνισσε Il. 6.174 ; ξείνισʼ ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν ib.217 ; ξ. τινὰ ἐν δόμοις E. Alc. 1013, etc.; ξ. [τινὰ] σίτοισι S. Fr. 666 ; ξ. τινὰ πολλοῖς ἀγαθοῖς to present with hospitable gifts, X. Cyr. 5.3.2 ; ὑμᾶς ἐν πόλει ξενίσωμεν ὧν . . εἴχομεν with or on what we had, Ar. Lys. 1184 : metaph., ὃν . . Ἄρης οὐκ ἐξένισεν, i.e. who fell not in battle, S. El. 96 (anap.) : —Pass., to be entertained as a guest, Ar. Ach. 73 ; ξενισθεὶς μὴ ἀντιξενίσαι Phld. Vit.p.30 J.; ὑπό τινος Hdt. 1.30, X. HG 3.1.24, etc.; παρά τινι D.S. 14.30, Act.Ap. 10.6, 21.16 ; πρός τινα Philem. 109 : metaph., λαχάνοισιν, ὥσπερ χῆνες, ἐξενισμένοι Theopomp.Com. 13. II. surprise, astonish by some strange sight, ξενίζουσαν καὶ καταπληκτικὴν πρόσοψιν Plb. 3.114.4 ; ξ. τὴν ἀκοήν, of strange words, Hld. 6.14 ; ξ. καὶ ταράττειν Gp. 2.48.2 ; ξ. [τὴν τῶν πολλῶν συνήθειαν] do violence to the ordinary use of language, Simp. in Cael. 679.28 :—Pass., to be astonished, S. Ichn. 137 ; τινι Plb. 1.23.5, 3.68.9, 1 Ep.Pet. 4.12 ; διὰ τὸ παράδοξον Plb. 1.49.7 ; ἐπί τινι Id. 2.27.4, D.S. 31.2 ; κατά τι Plb. 1.33.1 ; μὴ συντρεχόντων ὑμῶν 1 Ep.Pet. 4.4 ; εἰ . . M.Ant. 8.15, cf. Vett.Val. 302.17 ; πῶς . . PStrassb. 35.6 (v A. D.) ; to be puzzled, unable to comprehend, Ael. Tact. 1.6 ; of fresh leeches, to be unaccustomed to the skin, Antyll. ap. Orib. 7.21.1. 2. make strange, of plants and animals, i.e. stunt their growth and distort them, Gp. 9.5.3 (Pass.); τῷ πλήθει ξενιζομένη ἡ φύσις being altered in character, Alex.Aphr. Pr. 1.80, cf.Hippiatr. 15. III. intr., to be a stranger, speak with a foreign accent, D. 57.18 ; τὸ ξενίζον τῆς λέξεως D.S. 12.53, cf. Luc. Hist.Conscr. 45. 2. to be strange or unusual, of diseases, Gal. 17(1).162 ; ξ. τῷ σχήματι Luc. Anach. 16 ; τῷ τρίβωνι Id. Merc.Cond. 24 ; θάνατος . . τῇ τόλμῃ ξενίζων Id. Hist. Conscr. 25.