ὑπάγω

ὑπάγω [ᾰ]: A. trans., lead or bring under, ὕπαγε ζυγὸν ὠκέας ἵππους brought them under the yoke, yoked them, Il. 16.148, cf. 23.291; ἴπποις (acc.) δʼ ἄνδρες ὔπαγον ὐπʼ ἄρματα Sapph. Supp. 20a.17, cf. E. Hipp. 1194 in PLit.Lond. 73 (ἐπῆγε codd.); also simply, ἡμιόνους ὕπαγον Od. 6.73. 2. bring under oneʼs power, [οἱ θεοί] σε ὑπήγαγον ἐς χεῖρας τὰς ἐμάς Hdt. 8.106; ὑ. τινὰς εἰς δουλείαν Luc. Apol. 3:— Med., bring under oneʼs own power, reduce, πόλιν Th. 7.46; τοὺς Θρᾷκας Luc. DDeor. 18.1, etc. 3. subsume, ὑφʼ ἓν μέρος λόγου τὰ ἄρθρα καὶ τὰς ἀντωνυμίας A.D. Synt. 88.11, cf. 235.7 (Pass.); πάντα τῷ τῆς μανίας ὀνόματι Luc. Abd. 29. 4. bring forward in reply, in Pass., A.D. Conj. 251.9, Synt. 73.11. 5. subject, τὴν ἀρχομένην [διάθεσιν] τοῖς βοηθήμασιν Sor. 2.38:—Pass., τῶν -ομένων τῇ διαίτῃ παθῶν Id. 1.2. II. bring a person before the judgement-seat (the ὑπό refers to his being set under or below the judge), ὑ. τινὰ ὑπὸ δικαστήριον bring one before a court, i.e. accuse, impeach him, Hdt. 9.93, cf. 6.72 (Pass.); ὑ. τινὰ ὑπὸ τοὺς ἐφόρους ib.82; οἱ -όμενοι εἰς ὑμᾶς X. HG 2.3.28; ὑ. τινὰ ἐς δίκην Th. 3.70; simply, ὑ. τινὰ ὡς ἐπιβουλεύοντα X. HG 2.3.33; ὑ. τινὰ θανάτου on a capital charge, ib.2.3.12, 5.4.24; θανάτου ὑπὸ τὸν δῆμον Μιλτιάδεα impeached him before the commons on a capital charge, Hdt. 6.136: c. dat., ὑ. τινὰς δικαστηρίοις Luc. Fug. 11:—Med., τάνδʼ ὑπάγεται Δίκα E. El. 1155 (lyr., dub. l., δίκαν codd.):—Pass., Phld. Rh. 2.140 S.: c. dat., τοῖς τῆς . . πεπρωμένης . . νόμοις ὑπαχθέντα IG 12(7).240.24 (Amorgos, iii A.D.); ὁ πένης ὑπάγεται τῷ νόμῳ Lib. Decl. 36 tit. III. lead on by degrees, τὰς κύνας X. Cyn. 5.15, cf. 10.4; draw or lead on by art or deceit, Hdt. 9.94; τινὰ ἐπὶ κῶμον E. Cyc. 507 (lyr.); ὑ. τοὺς πολεμίους εἰς δυσχωρίαν draw them on by pretended flight, X. Cyr. 1.6.37; ὑ. τοὺς πολεμίους ὑποφεύγοντες ib.3.2.8; τὸν ἐρῶντα τῷ ἐρωμένῳ ἀκολουθεῖν . . , ὅπῃ ἂν ἐκεῖνος ὑπάγῃ Pl. Euthphr. 14c; τίνʼ ὑπάγεις μʼ ἐς ἐλπίδα; E. Hel. 826; ὁ θεὸς ὑπῆγεν αὐτόν, ἵνα ἀφικόμενος . . δοίη δίκην Lys. 6.19; ἡ πέρδιξ . . ἀπὸ τῶν ῳῶν ὑπάγει (sc. ἄνθρωπον) Arist. HA 613b32: c. inf., σʼ ὑπήγαγον εἰς χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν so as to come, E. Andr. 428:—Med., lead on for oneʼs own advantage, but freq. much like the Act., lead on, ἐλπίσιν ὑπαγαγέσθαι τινά Isoc. 5.91, cf. X. An. 2.4.3; ὑ. Θετταλοὺς εἰς δουλείαν reduce them, D. 8.62; ὑ. τινὰς ἐς μάχην, ἐς φιλίαν, D.C. 36.4, 42.39; ἐς φόρου συντέλειαν Hdn. 6.2.1; give one a lead in speech, E. Andr. 906, cf. X. An. 2.1.18:—Pass., κατὰ μικρὸν ὑπαχθείς Isoc. 5.1; [ἐλπίσι καὶ φενακισμοῖς] ὑπαχθέντες D. 5.10 (v.l. ἐπ- (; ὑπὸ τῆς ἀπάτης καὶ τῶν ἀλαζονευμάτων Aeschin. 1.178, etc.; εἰς ἔχθραν ὑπηγμένος ὑπό τινος D. 18.188; ἐκ λοιδορίας εἰς πληγάς Id. 54.19. (In this sense, ἐπάγω is freq. v.l.) IV. take away from beneath, withdraw, τινὰ ἐκ βελέων Il. 11.163; ὕπαγε τὰς ἀκροβελίδας Archipp. 10:—Pass., ὑπαγομένου κάτωθεν τοῦ χώματος Th. 2.76. 2. draw off, τὸ στράτευμα Id. 4.127; ὑπήγαγεν Κύριος τὴν θάλατταν LXXEx. 14.21. 3. carry off below, ὑ. τὴν κοιλίην purge the bowels, Hp. Morb. 3.17, Aret. CA 1.10; ὑ. τὴν γαστέρα Phryn. 279, Gal. 6.353, al.; v. infr. B.III 4. bring down a bandage, Sor. Fasc. 2: c. dat., bring under, τῷ κοίλῳ τοῦ ποδός ib.59. B. intr., go away, withdraw, retire, ὑπάγω φρένα τέρψας Thgn. 921, cf. Ar. Av. 1017, AP 9.341 (Glauc.); of an army, draw off or retire slowly, Hdt. 4.120, 122, Th. 4.126; of the lion, ὑπάγει βάδην Arist. HA 629b17; ἂν φυτεύῃ καὶ ὑπάγῃ if he . . goes away, IG 12(7).62.54 (Amorgos, iv B.C.); ὑπάγει αὔριον he is going ( = leaving, setting out) to-morrow, POxy. 1291.11 (i A.D.); ὑπάγοντι εἰς Ἑρμοῦ πόλιν PLond. 1.131.155,218, al. (i A.D.). II. go forwards, draw on, ὕπαγʼ ὦ, ὕπαγʼ ὦ on with you! E. Cyc. 52 (lyr.); ὕπαγε, τί μέλλεις; Ar. Nu. 1298; ὑπάγεθʼ ὑμεῖς τῆς ὁδοῦ Id. Ra. 174; ὑ. εἰς τοὔμπροσθεν Eup. 79: also of an army, X. An. 3.4.48, 4.2.16. 2. later, in pres., simply go, opp. ἔρχομαι ‘come’, ὕπαγε Σατανᾶ Ev.Matt. 4.10; ὕπαγε, δεῖξον . . Ev.Marc. 1.44; ἦσαν οἱ ἐρχόμενοι καὶ οἱ ὑπάγοντες πολλοί ib.6.31; ποῦ ὑπάγεις; Ev.Jo. 16.5; ἐν πλοίῳ ὑπάγοντι ἰς Ταπόσιριν Sammelb. 7357.8 (iii A.D.); ὕπαγε ἰς πάντα τόπον ib.7452.7,19 (iii A.D.); καθʼ ἡμέρα<ν> ὑπάγω παρὰ Σεραπιάδα BGU 38.17 (ii/iii A.D.): the aor. is ἀπῆλθον, ὕπαγε . . καὶ ἀπῆλθε Ev.Matt. 9.6:—αὐτόματα ὑπάγοντα automata which go (from place to place), opp. στατά (those which perform actions while standing still), Hero Aut. 1.2:—rare in LXX (and only in cod. א), To. 8.21, al., Je. 43(36).19. III. Medic., of the bowels, to be open, κοιλίη ὑπάγουσα Hp.Acut.(Sp.) 2, Gal. 15.756; v. supr. A. IV. 3. IV. sink down, squat, Arist. HA 540a7; cf. ὑπαγωγή III.2.