πηγή
pege
running water
Appears 12 times across Aristotle's works.
Frequency by work
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Dictionary (LSJ)
πηγή, Dor. πᾱγά, ἡ, A. running water, used by always in pl., streams, πηγαὶ ποταμῶν Il. 20.9, cf. 1.189, Pr. 89,434(lyr.), Pers. 311, HF 1297, Rh. 827 (lyr.); κρουνὼ δʼ ἵκανον καλλιρρόω, ἔνθα δὲ πηγαὶ δοιαὶ ἀναΐσσουσι Il. 22.147 : sg., καλλιρρόου ἔψαυσα π. Pers. 202, cf. 613. 2. metaph., of tears, πηγαὶ κλαυμάτων, δακρύων, streams . . , Ag. 888, Ant. 803, Tr. 852 (lyr.): abs., παρειὰν νοτίοις ἔτεγξα παγαῖς Pr. 402 (lyr.), cf. Alc. 1068, etc. ; also πηγαὶ γάλακτος, βοτρύων, El. 895, Cyc. 496 (lyr.); πόντου πηγαῖς with sea-water, IT 1039 ; πηγαὶ τροφῆς τῷ γεννωμένῳ, of motherʼs milk, Mx. 237e; π. μαστῶν Inscr.Cos 218.8. II. fount, source, τοῦ Νείλου 2.28, 4.53 (pl.), OGI 168.9 (Syene, ii B. C.), 17.1.52 (pl.); πηγαὶ ἡλίου the fount of light, i. e. the South, Pr. 809 ; πηγαὶ νυκτός the North, Fr. 956 ; παγὰ ἐπέων P. 4.299 ; πυρὸς παγαί ib.1.22, cf. Pr. 110, Ti. 79d ; πηγὴ ἀργύρου, of the silver-mines at Laureion, Pers. 238 ; τῆς ἀκουούσης π. διʼ ὤτων, i.e. the sense of hearing, OT 1387 ; ἀπὸ μιᾶς ἀρχῆς καὶ π. PA 668a15, cf. 2.856e. 2. metaph., source, origin, mostly in sg., κακῶν π. Pers. 743 ; αἱ τέχναι, ἃς πηγάς φασι τῶν καλῶν εἶναι Cyr. 7.2.13 ; π. καὶ ἀρχὴ κινήσεως Phdr. 245c; π. ἡδονῶν, τοῦ φρονεῖν, νοσημάτων, etc., Phlb. 62d, Lg. 808d, Ti. 85b, etc. ; ἀρχαὶ καὶ π. τῶν στάσεων Pol. 1301b5, cf. Lg. 690d ; π. τῆς κακοπραγμοσύνης 18.40.3 ; βέβηκα π. εἰς ἐμάς I have returned to the source of my existence, Epigr.Gr. 463 (Crommyon), cf. Pr. 95,al. 3. inner canthus of eye, supposed source of tears, 2.71, (both pl.).
Key passages & sense analysis (Bonitz)
Index Aristotelicus. Hermann Bonitz's sense-by-sense analysis of
πηγή — with the passages
he singles out as decisive for each meaning — will appear here. That curated,
interpretive selection is the layer LSJ and a raw concordance don't provide.
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