Aristotle Greek Lexicon παραβαίνω

παραβαίνω

parabaino

go by the side of

Appears 8 times across Aristotle's works.

Frequency by work

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Dictionary (LSJ)

παραβαίνω, Ep. impf. παρέβασκε (v. infr.): acc. pl. pres. part. παρβεῶντας Abh.Berl.Akad. 1925(5).21 (Cyrene) is prob. from a byform *παραβάω: fut. -βήσομαι: pf. -βέβηκα; part. -βεβώς, Ep. -βεβᾰώς: pf. Pass. -βέβασμαι (v. infr. II.1): aor. 2 παρέβην: aor. Pass. παρεβάθην Th. 4.23:—A. go by the side of, and in pf., stand beside, twice in Hom., c. dat., of one standing beside the warrior in the chariot (cf. παραβάτης) , Ἕκτορι παρβεβαώς Il. 11.522; of two warriors, παρβεβαῶτε . . ἀλλήλοιιν 13.708; also impf. παρέβασκε, of the combatant in the chariot, 11.104; but παρεβεβήκεέ οἱ ἡνίοχος Hdt. 7.40. II. pass beside or beyond, mostly metaph. (lit. π. τὸν ὅρον PHal. 1.87 (iii B. C.)), in trans. sense: 1. overstep, transgress, τὰ νόμιμα Hdt. 1.65; δίκην A. Ag. 789 (anap.); δίκην τὴν δεδικασμένην Antipho 5.87; εἴ τι τούτων παραβαίνοιμι IG 12.15.42, cf. 76.57; θεοῦ νόμον E. Ion 230 (lyr.); οὐ τοὺς νόμους μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸν καιρὸν τῆς ἀναρρήσεως καὶ τὸν τόπον Aeschin. 3.204; θεσμούς, ὅρκους, Ar. Av. 331, 332 (both lyr.), cf. Th. 1.78, Lys. 9.15; τὰς σπονδάς Ar. Av. 461: c. acc. pers., π. τινὰ δαιμόνων sin against a god, Hdt. 6.12, cf. D.H. 1.23; οὓς παραβαίνειν αἰσχρόν disappoint, Chor.p.80 B. (cf. v): abs., παραβάντες transgressors, A. Ag. 59 (anap.); ὁ παραβαίνων Arist. Pol. 1325b5:—Pass., to be transgressed or offended against, σπονδὰς . . , ἅς γε ὁ θεὸς . . νομίζει παραβεβάσθαι Th. 1.123; νόμῳ παραβαθέντι Id. 3.67; ἐὰν καὶ ὁτιοῦν παραβαθῇ Id. 4.23; παραβεβασμένοις ὅρκοις D. 17.12; παραβαινομένων abs., as offences were committed, Th. 3.45. b. with Prep., π. παρὰ τὴν συγγραφήν AJA 16.13 (Sardes, iv/iii B. C.). c. c. gen., go aside from, τῆς ἀληθείας Arist. Cael. 271b8. 2. pass over, omit, S. Tr. 499 (lyr.), D. 18.211, Aristeas 297. 3. let pass, καιρούς Din. 1.36. 4. οὔ με παρέβα φάσμα it escaped me not, E. Hec. 704 (lyr.). III. pass on, π. εἰς ἀπέχθειαν Plb. 38.12.3 (sed leg. προβῆναι). IV. come forward, esp. of the Com. parabasis (v. παραβασις) ,π. πρὸς τὸ θέατρον step forward to address the spectators, Ar. Ach. 629, Eq. 508, Pax 735; also οὐκ ἂν παρέβην εἰς λέξιν τοιάνδʼ ἐπῶν Pl.Com. 92.2: similarly, metaph., δοκεῖν παραβεβηκέναι τῇ πρώτῃ σκηνῇ Procl. in Prm.p.523 S. V. in Med., c. acc. pers., commit an offence against, Chor.p.68 B.

Key passages & sense analysis (Bonitz)

Index Aristotelicus. Hermann Bonitz's sense-by-sense analysis of παραβαίνω — with the passages he singles out as decisive for each meaning — will appear here. That curated, interpretive selection is the layer LSJ and a raw concordance don't provide. Digitisation in progress; this entry is not yet available.
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