κατάγω

κατάγω [ᾰγ], fut. -ξω Th. 1.26, etc.: aor. κατήγᾰγον Od. 11.164, Epig. 7: rarely aor. 1 κατῆξα v.l. in X. HG 2.2.20, PGrenf. 2.44 (ii A. D.), Philum. Ven. 10.4: Ep. aor. inf. -αξέμεν Il. 6.53: pf. καταγήοχα Decr. ap. D. 18.73:—A. lead down, esp. into the nether world, ψυχὰς μνηστήρων κατάγων Od. 24.100; εἰς Ἀΐδαο 11.164, cf. Pi. O. 9.34, Paus. 3.6.2: generally, bring down to a place, Od. 20.163; τὴν ἐκ τῶν ὀρῶν ὕλην εἰς τὸ ἄστυ Pl. Criti. 118d, etc.; bring down a river or canal, PGrenf.l.c.:—Pass., POxy. 708.3 (ii A. D.). 2. draw down, κατῆγεν ἦγεν ἦγεν ἐς μέλαν πέδον E. Ba. 1065; esp. by magic arts, κ. τὸν Δία Plu. Num. 15; ἀετόν ib.8, dub. sens. in Thphr. CP 2.9.4. 3. bring down to the sea-coast, κατάγειν κοίλας ἐπὶ νῆας Il. 5.26, cf. 6.53; ἐπὶ θάλατταν τὸ στράτευμα X. Ages. 1.18. b. launch, σκάφος εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν Callix. 1. 4. bring down from the high seas to land, τὸν Κρήτηνδε κατήγαγε ἲς ἀνέμοιο Od. 19.186: abs., put in to shore, 3.10 Aristarch. (κατάγοντο codd.); esp. for purposes of exacting toll or plundering, X. HG 4.8.33, An. 5.1.11, D. 5.25, al.; κ. ναῦς ἐς τοὺς ἑαυτῶν συμμάχους X. HG 5.1.28; also κ. τοὺς ἐμπόρους Plb. 5.95.4, cf. D.S. 20.82; κ. σαγήνην draw it to land, Plu. Sol. 4; τοῦ πνεύματος κλύδωνα κατάγοντος πολύν bringing in a heavy swell from the sea, Id. Mar. 36; ὥρα πνεῦμα λαμπρὸν ἐκ πελάγους κατάγουσα Id. Them. 14:—Pass., come to land, land, opp. ἀνάγεσθαι, of seamen as well as ships, Od. 3.178; ἐπʼ ἀκτῆς νηΐ κατηγαγόμεσθα 10.140, cf. Hdt. 4.43; Σίγειον οὐρίῳ πλάτῃ κατηγόμην S. Ph. 356; κατάγεσθαι ἐς τὸν Μαραθῶνα Hdt. 6.107, cf. 8.4, Pl. Mx. 240c; εἰς τὸν λιμένα X. HG 6.2.36. b. κατάγεσθαι παρά τινι turn in and lodge in a personʼs house, Eup. 344, X. Smp. 8.39, PFlor. 248.11 (iii A. D.); ὥς τινα D. 52.22; εἰς οἰκίαν Id. 49.22; εἰς πανδοκεῖον Plu. 2.773e. 5. draw down or out, spin, Pherecr. 46, Epig. 7, Pl. Sph. 226b; κατάγουσα, ἡ, spinning-girl, statue by Praxiteles, Plin. HN 34.69: metaph., κ. λόγον Pl. Men. 80e. 6. reduce to a state, ἐς κίνδυνον φανερὸν κ. τὴν πόλιν Th. 4.68; ὁ οἶνος εἰς ὕπνον κ. Ael. VH 13.6. 7. bring home, gain, θρίαμβον καὶ νίκην τῇ πατρίδι Plb. 11.33.7; ἐκ πολέμων Plu. Fab. 24; escort, ἐπὶ τιμητείαν Id. Aem. 38, etc. 8. κ. γένος derive a pedigree, ἀπό τινος Id. 2.843e, Nic. Dam. 61 J.:—Pass., τὰ στέμματα κατάγεται εἴς τινα are traced down to . . , Plu. Num. 1; φᾶμαι κατάγοντο Call. Fr. 1.39 P.; of persons, to be descended, ἀπό τινος Olymp. Vit.Pl.p.1 W. 9. derive a word, S.E. M. 1.242 (Pass.): generally, derive, ὅθεν δεῖ κατῆχθαι καὶ πῶς ἀποδεικνύειν Phld. Rh. 1.203S.; κ. [βοάν] lower the voice, E. Or. 149 (lyr.): metaph., bring down, lower, πρὸς αὑτόν to oneʼs own standard, D.Chr. 40.11. 10. Medic., couch a cataract, Gal. 18(2).680. 11. wind up a torsion-engine, Ph. Bel. 76.13:—Pass., HeroBel. 79.6; ὁ κατάγων τὴν χεῖρα Ph. Bel. 75.9. 12. καταγόμενος current, ἐνιαυτός Vett.Val. 27.16. II. bring back, κατὰ δὲ φρόνιν ἤγαγε πολλήν brought back much news [of Troy], Od. 4.258; esp. from banishment, recall, Hdt. 1.60, Th. 1.26, A. Th. 647,660, etc.; κ. οἴκαδε X. An. 1.2.2: generally, restore, τυραννίδας ἐς τὰς πόλις Hdt. 5.92.αʹ; εἰς τὰς πατρίδας . . εἰρήνην Plb. 5.105.2; ἐκ ταλαιπωρίας Jul. Or. 2.58c:—Pass., return, ἐπὶ τὸ στρατόπεδον X. An. 3.4.36.