Aristotle Greek Lexicon δάκτυλος

δάκτυλος

daktylos

finger

Appears 72 times across Aristotle's works.

Frequency by work

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Dictionary (LSJ)

δάκτυλος, , poet. pl. δάκτυλα Theoc. 19.3, AP 9.365 (Jul. Imp.), also Arist. Phgn. 810a22:- Α. finger, ἐπὶ δακτύλων συμβάλλεσθαι τοὺς μῆνας to reckon on the fingers, Hdt. 6.63; ὁ μέγας δ. the thumb, Id. 3.8, Diog.Apoll. 6; ὁ μέσος Arist. PA 687b18; οἱ λιχανοί Hp. Art. 37; ὁ ἔσχατος Id. PA 687b17: prov., ἄκρῳ δ. γεύεσθαι Procop.Gaz. Ep. 31; οὐκ ἄξια ψόφου δακτύλων Clearch. 5. 2. οἱ δ. τῶν ποδῶν the toes, X. An. 4.5.12; and, without ποδός, Batr. 45, Ar. Eq. 874, Arist. HA 494a12; τὸ τῶν δ. μέγεθος ἐναντίως ἔχει ἐπί τε τῶν ποδῶν καὶ τῶν χειρῶν Id. PA 690a30; ὁ μέσος δ. of a monkey, Id. HA 502b3; ὁ μείζων δ. the great toe, Plu. Pyrrh. 3. b. of the toes of beasts, Arist. HA 498a34; of birds, Id. PA 695a22. II. a measure of length, fingerʼs breadth, = about 7/10 of an inch, Hdt. 1.60, al.; πώνωμεν, δάκτυλος ἀμέρα Alc. 41; δάκτυλος ἀώς AP 12.50 (Asclep.): Astron., digit, i.e. twelfth part of the sunʼs or moonʼs apparent diameter, Cleom. 2.3. III. metrical foot, dactyl, -⏑⏑, Pl. R. 400b; ῥυθμὸς κατὰ δάκτυλον Ar. Nu. 651; δ. κατʼ ἵαμβον, diiambus, Aristid. Quint. 1.17. 2. δάκτυλοι, οἱ, a dance, Ath. 14.629d. IV. date, fruit of the φοῖνιξ, Arist. Mete. 342a10, Artem. 5.89. 2. kind of grape, Plin. HN 14.15, Colum.3.2.1. 3. = ἄγρωστις, Plin. HN 24.182. V. Δάκτυλοι Ἰδαῖοι mythical wizards and craftsmen in Crete (or Phrygia, D.S. 17.7), attached to the cult of Rhea Cybele, Hes. Fr. 176, Pherecyd. 47 J., S. Fr. 364, Str. 8.3.30, D.S. 5.64, IG 12(9).259.22 (Eretria). 2. δ. Ἰδαῖοι, = γλυκυσίδη, Dsc. 3.140. b. fossil found in Crete, Plin. HN 37.170. VI. δ. θεοῦ the hand of God, LXX Ex. 8.19, cf. Ev.Luc. 11.20. (Orig. Δάτκυλος, cf. Boeot. δακκύλιος Schwyzer 462B 51; δατ- = dṇt, cf. Skt. a-datkas ‘toothless’.)

Key passages & sense analysis (Bonitz)

Index Aristotelicus. Hermann Bonitz's sense-by-sense analysis of δάκτυλος — with the passages he singles out as decisive for each meaning — will appear here. That curated, interpretive selection is the layer LSJ and a raw concordance don't provide. Digitisation in progress; this entry is not yet available.
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