Plato › Greek Lexicon › προκαλέω

προκαλέω

prokaleo

call forth

Appears 22 times across Plato's dialogues.

Frequency by work

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Dictionary (LSJ)

προκαλέω, A. call forth, D.C. 44.34:—Pass., Plb. 22.9.2; to be evoked, Epicur. Fr. 411. B. mostly Med., call out to fight, challenge, Αἴας δὲ πρῶτος προκαλέσσατο Il. 13.809, cf. Od. 8.142; ἴθι νῦν προκάλεσσαι . . Μενέλαον ἐξαῦτις μαχέσασθαι Il. 3.432, cf. 7.39; προκαλέσσατο χάρμῃ ib.218; so, later, π. εἰς ἀγῶνα X. Mem. 2.3.17, cf. Luc. Symp. 20; εἰς μονομαχίαν Ael. VH 1.24; μάχῃ Anacreont. 12.7; ταῦτα π. τοὺς συνόντας thus . . , X. Cyr. 1.4.4; challenge to drink, Critias Fr. 6.7 D.; π. τινὰ συμπαίζειν; συγγυμνάζεσθαι, Anacr. 14.4, Pl. Smp. 217c: prov., ἱππέας εἰς πεδίον προκαλῇ, Σωκράτη εἰς λόγους προκαλούμενος, of one who challenges another in his own department, Id. Tht. 183d, cf. Men. 268. 2. invite or summon, τινὰ ἐς λόγους Hdt. 4.201, Th. 3.34; ἐς σπονδὰς καὶ διάλυσιν πολέμου Id. 4.19; ἐπὶ ξυμμαχίαν Id. 5.43; ἐπὶ τιμωρίαν D. 21.226; πρὸς τὸ συνδειπνεῖν Pl. Smp. 217c; [ἰχθῦς] πρὸς τὴν θήραν π. entice them out, Arist. HA 534a17; πρὸς αὑτόν τινας endeavour to attach them to oneself, Plb. 3.77.7. 3. c. acc. et inf., invite one to do . . , Trag.Adesp. 165 (= Com.Adesp. 1295), etc.; π. τινὰ ἐς λόγον ἐλθεῖν Isoc. 5.91; εἰρήνην ποιεῖσθαι X. HG 2.2.15, cf. Pl. Euthd. 294b, etc.; προκαλούμεθα ὑμᾶς φίλοι εἶναι καὶ ἐκ τῆς γῆς ἡμῶν ἀναχωρῆσαι Th. 5.112; of things, αὐτὰ (sc. τὰ πράγματα) προκαλεῖται παρασκευάζειν τι invite, admonish, Arist. Pol. 1331a22: also π. εἰ βούλοιντο . . , c. inf., Th. 4.30. 4. abs., αὐτῶν προκαλεσαμένων at or after their invitation, ib. 20, cf. Pl. R. 451c; appeal, προκαλεῖσθαι περί τινος ἐπὶ Ῥωμαίους Plb. 24.9.13. II. c. acc. rei, offer, propose, δίκην Th. 1.39, cf. 2.72, 73, Ar. Ach. 984, etc.; τὰ εἰρημένα Th. 5.37; τὰς σπονδάς Ar. Eq. 796: with acc. pers. added, προκαλεῖσθαί τινας τὴν εἰρήνην offer them peace, Id. Ach. 652, cf. Pl. Euthphr. 5a, Chrm. 169c. 2. law-term, make an offer or challenge to the opponent for bringing about a decision, e.g. for submitting the case to arbitration, letting slaves be put to the torture, etc., προκαλοῦνται πρόκλησιν ἡμᾶς D. 37.12, cf. 40.44, Antipho 1.6: c. acc. pers., challenge him, Id. 6.23; π. εἰς πάντα τινάς ib.26; εἰς ἀντίδοσιν Lys. 24.9; εἰς ὅρκον D. 52.17; εἰς ἐμφανῶν κατάστασιν Is. 6.31 (leg. προσ-) ; π. τινά τι make one an offer, D. 48.4, cf. 37.42: c. acc. et inf., π. τὴν μητέρα ὀμόσαι offer that she should take an oath, Id. 55.27: c. inf. only, π. ἐθέλειν ἐπιδεῖξαι Id. 27.50, cf. 54.27; also π. κατά τινος εἰς μαρτυρίαν Id. 29.20 (προσκ- codd.):—Pass., π. περὶ Ἐπιδάμνου ἐς κρίσιν Th. 1.34. III. call up or forth, εὐγένειαν E. HF 308; τὸν Θησαυρὸν ἐς τουμφανές Luc. Tim. 41; τρίχας Dsc. 2.151.
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