οἶνος

οἶνος, ὁ, A. wine, μέλας οἶ. (cf. οἶνοψ) Od. 5.265,9.196 ; ἐρυθρός 5.165, 9.163 ; αἶθοψ Il. 1.462, 4.259 ; ἡδύς Od. 2.349,9.204 ; ἡδύποτος 15.507 ; μελιηδής Il. 4.346, al. ; μελίφρων 6.264 ; παλαιός Od. 2.340, Pi. O. 9.48, cf. Simon. 75 ; οἴνους παλαιοὺς εὐώδεις X. An. 4.4.9 ; ἐΰφρων Il. 3.246 ; εὐήνωρ Od. 4.622 ; οἶνον ἔμισγον ἐνὶ κρητῆρσι καὶ ὕδωρ 1.110 : with Preps., ἐν οἴνῳ over oneʼs cups, Ar. Lys. 1227, Call. Epigr. 23.8 ; παρʼ οἴνῳ S. OT 780 ; παρʼ οἶνον Plu. 2.143d ; μετὰ παιδιᾶς καὶ οἴ. Th. 6.28 : also in pl., ἡ ἐν τοῖς οἴ. διατριβή Pl. Lg. 641c, 645c ; ἐπʼ οἴνοις Pherecr. 153.9 : pl. also, οἶνοι, wines, X.l.c., Pl. R. 573a,al. ; οἶνος δωδεκάδραχμος wine at 12 drachmae the cask, D. 42.20 : prov., οἶ. τῷ φρονεῖν ἐπισκοτεῖ Eub. 135 ; οἶνος καὶ ἀλάθεα (v. ἀλήθεια), in vino veritas, Alc. 57, Theoc. 29.1 ; οἶνος . . ἀληθής Pl. Smp. 217e ; οἴνῳ τὸν οἶ. ἐξελαύνειν ‘to take a hair of the dog that bit you’, Antiph. 300.1 : οἶνος is.freq. omitted, πίνεὶν πολύν (sc. οἶνον) E. Cyc. 569, Theoc. 18.11 ; esp. with names of places, Θάσιος, Χῖος, etc., Eub. 124,125,126 : resin was used as a preservative, πισσίτης οἶ. Plu. 2.676c. 2. fermented juice of other kinds, οἶνος ἐκ κριθέων πεποιημένος barley wine, a kind of beer, Hdt. 2.77 ; οἶ. φοινικήϊος palm-wine, ib.86, cf. 1.193 ; lotus-wine, Id. 4.177, etc. ; from which drinks grape-wine (οἶ. ἀμπέλινος) is expressly distd., Id. 2.60. II. the wine-market, τρέχʼ ἐς τὸν οἶ. Ar. Fr. 299. III. name of Dionysus, Orph. Fr. 216. (ϝοῖνος Leg.Gort. 10.39, Inscr.Cypr. 148H. ; cf. Lat. vinum.)