ὑβρίζω

ὑβρίζω, Od. 18.381, etc., Dor. -ίσδω Theoc. 14.9: fut. Att. -ιῶ D. 21.221, (ἐν-) prob. in Ar. Th. 720 (-ίσεις cod. R): aor. ὕβρισα Hdt. 6.87, S. Aj. 560, etc.: pf. ὕβρικα Ar. Lys. 400, D. 21.128: plpf. ὑβρίκειν Id. 3.14:—Med., fut. ὑβριοῦμαι Ar. Ec. 666 (anap.):—Pass., fut. ὑβρισθήσομαι D. 21.222: aor. ὑβρίσθην S. Aj. 367, Pl. Lg. 885a: pf. ὕβρισμαι E. Cyc. 665, etc.: (ὕβρις):—A. wax wanton, run riot, in the use of superior strength or power, or in sensual indulgence, ὑβρίζοντες ὑπερφιάλως δοκέουσι δαίνυσθαι κατὰ δῶμα Od. 1.227; ὑβρίζοντες ἀτάσθαλα μηχανόωνται 3.207, 17.588; ἀλλὰ μάλʼ ὑβρίζεις 18.381; ὁππότʼ ἀνὴρ ἄδικος καὶ ἀτάσθαλος . . ὑβρίζῃ πλούτῳ κεκορημένος Thgn. 751; ἐνταῦθα νῦν ὕβριζε A. Pr. 82, cf. S. Ant. 480, etc.; esp. of lust, X. Mem. 2.1.30; opp. σωφρονεῖν, Id. Cyr. 8.1.30, Antipho 4.4.2. 2. of over-fed asses, neigh or bray and prance about, ὑβρίζοντες οἱ ὄνοι ἐτάρασσον τὴν ἵππον Hdt. 4.129; of horses, X. Cyr. 7.5.62; of elephants, Ael. NA 10.10. 3. of plants, run riot, grow rank and luxuriant, Thphr. HP 2.7.6, CP 3.15.4. 4. metaph., of a river that swept away and drowned a horse, Hdt. 1.189; so γῆ ὕβριστο had been carried away by river-floods, Emp.(?)154. II. trans., ὑ. τινά treat him despitefully, outrage, insult, maltreat, ἡμέας ὑβρίζοντες ἀτάσθαλα μηχανόωντο (v. infr. 2) Il. 11.695; ὑ. τοὺς ὑβρίζοντας χρεών A. Pr. 970; ὑ. γυναῖκα τὴν ἑαυτοῦ And. 4.15; με, ἐμέ, S. Ant. 840 (lyr.), Lys. 1.4; τὰς νήσους Isoc. 8.99: more freq. (esp. in Prose) ὑ. εἴς τινα(s) commit an outrage upon or towards him (them), E. Ph. 620 (troch.), Hipp. 1073, Ar. Pl. 899; ὑ. εἰς (dub. l.) τοὺς θεούς Id. Nu. 1506; εἰς σὲ καὶ τὴν σὴν γυναῖκα Lys. 1.16; εἰς τὰς πατρίδας Isoc. 4.111; εἰς ταύτην τὴν παροιμίαν Pl. Smp. 174b (acc. to Luc. Sol. 10, ὑ. τινά was to do one a personal injury, ὑ, εἴς τινα to injure that which belongs to one; but the distinction was not observed): also ὑ. ἐν κακοῖσιν A. Ag. 1612, cf. S. Aj. 1151. 2. freq. c. acc. cogn., ὑ. ὕβριν A. Supp. 880 (lyr.); ὕβρεις E. Ba. 247; ὕβριν ἐς ἡμᾶς ὑ. Id. IA 961, cf. Heracl. 18; ὕ. ὑβρίζεις ἐπὶ θανοῦσι τοῖς ἐμοῖς Id. HF 708; ὕβρεις ἃς κατὰ τὴν ἀγορὰν ὕβριζεν D. 22.68: with neut. Adj., ὑ. τάδε commit these outrages, Hdt. 3.118; ὑ. τἄλλα Ar. Lys. 400; ὅσα περὶ θεοὺς ὑ. τις Pl. Lg. 885b, cf. 761e: and with other Nouns, τῶν ἀδικημάτων . . , τῶν ἐς Ἀθηναίους ὕβρισαν Hdt. 6.87 (so prob. θεοὶ τεισαίατο λώβην, ἣν οἵδʼ ὑβρίζοντες ἀτάσθαλα μηχανόωνται (v. supr. II.1) Od. 20.170): and c. dupl. acc., τοιαῦτα ὑ. τινά S. El. 613; τίνος δέ σʼ οὕνεχʼ ὕβρισʼ Αἴγισθος τάδε; E. El. 266, cf. Pl. Smp. 222a, X. An. 6.4.2, Cyr. 5.2.28:—Pass., ὕβριν ὑβρισθείς E. Ba. 1297, cf. D. 23.121; τάλαινʼ ἐγὼ τῆς ὕβρεος ἧς ὑβρίζομαι Ar. Pl. 1044; ὧν δʼ εἰς τὸ σῶμα ὑβρίσθαι φημί D. 21.25. 3. in legal sense, commit a physical outrage on one (cf. ὕβρις II.2,3), Lys. 14.26, 24.18,Fr. 44, D. 21.6 (Pass.), etc.; so later, ἐμὲ δέ, ἐὰν δύνῃ, καὶ ὕβριζε καὶ ἄπαγε PCair.Zen. 454.9 (iii B. C.), cf. PEnteux. 79.7, al. (iii B. C.); γυναῖκες καὶ παῖδες ὑβρίζονται Th. 8.74; ὑβρισθῆναι βίᾳ Pl. Lg. 874c; τὰς γνάθους ὑβρισμένη mauled on the cheeks, Ar. Th. 903; ὑβριζομένους ἀποθανεῖν to die of ill-treatment, X. An. 3.1.13; ὑβρίσθαι to be mutilated, of eunuchs, Id. Cyr. 5.4.35: of acts, τὰ ὑβρισμένα outrages, Lys. 3.7. 4. pf. part. Pass., of things, arrogant, ostentatious, σημεῖʼ ἔχων ὑβρισμένα E. Ph. 1112; στολὴ οὐδέν τι ὑβρισμένη X. Cyr. 2.4.5.