ἐξάγω

ἐξάγω, pf. -ῆχα D. 42.19, -αγήγοχα PHib. 1.34.10 (iii B. C.):—Α. lead out, lead away: I. of persons, mostly c. gen. loci, μεγάροιο, πόγηος, ὁμίλου, Od. 22.458, 23.372, Il. 5.353; μάχης ib.35: with ἐκ . ., Od. 8.106, 20.21; ἐ. ἐκ τῆς χώρης Hdt. 4.148, al.; Ἄργεος ἐξαγαγόντες having brought her out from Argos, Il. 13.379; bring out of prison, release, PHib. 1.34.4, al. (iii B.C.), Act.Ap. 16.39; bring forth into the world, τόν γε . . Εἰλείθυια ἐξάγαγε πρὸ φόωσδε Il. 16.188; νεοττούς lead out of the nest, Arist. HA 613b12; ἐ. Λυδοὺς ἐς μάχην Hdt. 1.79, etc.; ἐπὶ θήραν τινά Ar. Fr. 2 D., cf. X. Cyr. 1.4.14; lead out to execution, Hdt. 5.38, X. An. 1.6.10, etc.: c. acc. cogn., με τήνδε τὴν ὁδὸν . . ἐξήγαγε S. OC 98. b. seemingly intr., march out (sc. στρατόν), X. HG 4.5.14, 5.4.38, etc.: generally, go out, ὡς εἰς θήραν Id. Cyr. 2.4.18; εἰς προνομάς ib.6.1.24: once in Hom., τύμβον . . ἕνα χεύομεν ἐξαγαγόντες let us go out and pile one tomb for all, Il. 7.336 (Aristarch.); also, come to an end, οἱ μεγάλοι πόνοι συντόμως ἐ. soon pass away, Epicur. Fr. 447, cf. M.Ant. 7.33. 2. draw out from, release from, ἀχέων τινά Pi. P. 3.51; ἐ. τινὰ ἐκ τοῦ ζῆν, i.e. put him to death, Plb. 23.16.13; ἑαυτὸν ἐκ τοῦ ζῆν commit suicide, Id. 38.16.5; τοῦ ζῆν Plu. 2.1076b; τοῦ σώματος Id. Comp.Demetr.Ant. 6; simply ἐ. ἑαυτόν Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.188, cf. Paul.Aeg. 5.29; ὅταν ἡμᾶς τὸ χρεὼν ἐξάγῃ Metrod. 49. 3. eject a claimant from property (cf. ἐξαγωγή II), D. 30.4, 32.17, 44.32, etc.:—Pass., to be turned out, ὑπὸ τοῦ παιδοτρίβου Aeschin.Socr. 37. II. of merchandise, etc., carry out, export, ῥῶπον χθονός A. Fr. 263, cf. Ar. Eq. 278, 282, etc.; εἴ τις ἐξαγαγὼν παῖδα ληφθείη exporting him as a slave, Lys. 10.10, cf. 13.67:—Pass., And. 2.11, Th. 6.31, X. Vect. 3.2, etc.; τὰ -όμενα exports, Arist. Rh. 1359b22; οὔτε γὰρ ἐξήγετο . . οὐδὲν οὔτʼ εἰσήγετο D. 18.145:—Med., X. Ath. 2.3. 2. draw off water, Id. Oec. 20.12 (Pass.), D. 55.17; draw out, of perspiration, ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου Hp. Aër. 8 (Pass.); so, carry off by purgative medicines, ἕλμινθας Gp. 12.26.1, cf. Dsc. 2.152.2, Plu. 2.134c, Aret. CA 2.5: generally, get rid of, Thphr. HP 5.6.3. 3. of building, draw or carry farther out, αἱμασιάν D. 55.22:—Pass., ὁ περίβολος πανταχῇ ἐξήχθη τῆς πόλεως Th. 1.93. 4. of expenses, ἐπὶ πλεῖστον ἐξάγεσθαι D.C. 43.25. III. bring forth, produce, οὐκ ἐξάγουσι καρπὸν οἱ ψευδεῖς λόγοι S. Fr. 834; ᾠά hatch, Arist. HA 564b8; call forth, excite, δάκρυ τινί E. Supp. 770:—Med., γέλωτα ἐξαγαγέσθαι X. Cyr. 2.2.15; μικρὰ ἆθλα πολλοὺς πόνους ἐξάγεται elicit, induce, Id. Hier. 9.11. IV. lead on, carry away, excite, τινά E. Alc. 1080, Supp. 79; τινὰ ἐπʼ οἶκτον Id. Ion 361, cf. HF 1212 (anap.); ἐς τοὺς κινδύνους Th. 3.45; in bad sense, lead on, tempt, οὐδέ με οἶνος ἐ. ὥστε εἰπεῖν Thgn. 414; ἐ. ἐπὶ τὰ πονηρότερα τὸν ὄχλον Th. 6.89:—Med., E. HF 775 (lyr.); εἰς τὸ διδόναι λόγον Plu. 2.922f:—Pass., to be led on to do a thing, c.inf., ἐξήχθην ὀλοφύρασθαι Lys. 2.61; ταῦτα . . ἐξήχθημεν εἰπεῖν Pl. R. 572b, cf. X. An. 1.8.21; ἃ μὲν ἄν τις ἐξαχθῇ πρᾶξαι D. 21.41, cf. 74; εἰς ἅμιλλαν Plu. Sol. 29: abs., to be carried away by passion, Din. 1.15; ὑπὸ τοῦ θυμοῦ Paus. 5.17.8, etc.; ἐξάγουσα ὀδύνη distracting pain, Herod. Med. ap. Orib. 7.8.1. 2. lead away, [λόγον] εἰς ἄλλας ὑποθέσεις Plu. 2.42e; προβλήματα ἐ. εἰς ὀργανικὰς κατασκευάς reduce, Id. Marc. 14 (also εἰς ἔργον πρόβλημα ibid.); ἐ. εἰς τὸ ἀνώτερον, Lat. altius repetere, Id. 2.639e; πρὸς τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν διάλεκτον ἐξάγειν τοὔνομα express in Greek, Id. Num. 13. V. exercise, τὴν ἀρχὴν οὐκέτι βασιλικῶς, ἀλλὰ τυραννικώτερον D.H. 2.56, cf. IG 22.1304.4, 14; carry out instructions, Michel 409.18 (Naxos, iii B.C.). VI. give directions in a will, ἐμαυτὸν οὕτως ἐξάγω Lycon ap.D.L. 5.72. VII. intr., pass oneʼs life, D.S. 3.43.