Plato Greek Lexicon ἐπίσκοπος

ἐπίσκοπος

episkopos

one who watches over, overseer, guardian

Appears 8 times across Plato's dialogues.

Frequency by work

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Dictionary (LSJ)

ἐπίσκοπος (A), , (σκοπός 1) A. one who watches over, overseer, guardian, ἦ γὰρ ὄλωλας ἐπίσκοπος, ὅς τέ μιν αὐτὴν ῥύσκευ (sc. τὴν πόλιν), of Hector, Il. 24.729, ἐ. . . ὁδαίων Od. 8.163; ἐπίσκοποι ἁρμονιάων watchers over compacts, of the gods, Il. 22.255; νεκροῦ S. Ant. 217; σῆς ἕδρας Id. OC 112; ἐ. ὀϊστῶν, of an archer, v.l. in Theoc. 24.107; in education, tutor, Pl. Lg. 795d; ἐ. σωφροσύνης καὶ ὕβρεως ib.849a: c.dat., ἀγυιαῖς ἔσσῃ καὶ λιμένεσσιν ἐ. Call. Dian. 39; esp. of tutelary gods (cf. ἐπισκοπέὠ, Παλλὰς ἐ. Sol. 4.3; Δίκη Pl. Lg. 872e; Κλειὼ ἐ. χερνίβων Simon. 45; Χάριτες Μινυᾶν ἐ. Pi. O. 14.3; θεοὶ ἐ. ἀγορᾶς A. Th. 272; πατρῴων δωμάτων ἐ. Id. Ch. 126; τὸ δεινὸν . . φρενῶν ἐπίσκοπον guardian of the mind, Id. Eu. 518 (lyr.); νυχίων φθεγμάτων ἐ., of Bacchus, S. Ant. 1148 (lyr); Ἐρινύες IG 12(9).1179.33 (Euboea, ii A.D.); [Χριστὸς] ἐ. τῶν ψυχῶν 1 Ep.Pet. 2.25: rarely c. dat., πᾶσι γὰρ ἐ. ἐτάχθη . . Νέμεσις Pl. Lg. 717d. 2. scout, watch, c.dat., ἐ. Τρώεσσι, νήεσσιν ἡμετέρῃσιν, one set to watch them, Il. 10.38,342. 3. supervisor, inspector, sent by Athens to subject states, Ar. Av. 1023, IG 12.10,11; of municipal officials at Rhodes, ib.12(1).49.42 (ii/i B.C.): generally, PPetr. 3 P.75 (iii B.C.), etc. 4. ecclesiastical superintendent, ἐπίσκοποι καὶ διάκονοι Ep.Phil. 1.1, cf.Act.Ap. 20.28, 1 Ep.Ti. 3.2, etc.
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