ἐπιβαίνω

ἐπιβαίνω, rarely ἐπι-βάω, imper. ἐπίβᾱ Thgn. 847, Dor. inf. ἐπιβῆν (infr. IV): fut.-βήσομαι: pf.-βέβηκα: aor. 2 ἐπέβην: aor. 1 Med. ἐπεβησάμην (of which Hom.always uses the Ep.form ἐπεβήσετο, imper. ἐπιβήσεο Il. 8.105, al.; later ἐπεβήσατο A.R. 3.869, Dor. -βάσατο Call. Lav.Pall. 65). A. in these tenses, intr., go upon: I. c. gen., set foot on, tread, walk upon, γαίης, ἠπείρου, Od. 9.83, h.Cer. 127; πόληος, πατρίδος αἴης, Τροίης, Il. 16.396, Od. 4.521, 14.229; ἀδύτων ἐπιβάς E. Andr. 1034 (lyr.); ἐ. τῶν οὔρων set foot on the confines, Hdt. 4.125, cf. Th. 1.103, Pl. Lg. 778e; τῆς Λακωνικῆς ἐπὶ πολέμῳ X. HG 7.4.6; πυρῆς ἐπιβάντʼ ἀλεγεινῆς, of a corpse, placed upon . . , Il. 4.99; πλατείᾳ τῇ ῥινὶ ἐ. τοῦ χείλους Philostr. Im. 2.18; also ἐ. ἐπί τινος Hdt. 2.107. 2. get upon, mount on, πύργων Il. 8.165; νεῶν ib. 512; ἵππων 5.328, 10.513; δίφρου 23.379; εὐνῆς 9.133; τοῦ τείχεος Hdt. 9.70; λέκτρων ἐ. A. Supp. 39; also ἐ. ἐπὶ νεός Hdt. 8.118: freq. in Hom., in aor. Med., ἐπεβήσετʼ ἀπήνης Od. 6.78, al. b. Archit., to be superposed, τὰ ἐπιβαίνοντα πάντα ἐπὶ τοὺς κρατευτάς IG 7.3073.104, cf. 111 (Lebad.). 3. of Time, arrive at, τετταράκοντα ἐ. ἐτῶν Pl. Lg. 666b; δεκάτω (sc. ἔτεος) ἐ. Theoc. 26.29; δωδεκάτου ἐπιβάς IG 14.1728; τῆς μειρακίων ἡλικίας Hdn. 1.3.1. 4. metaph., ἀναιδείης ἐπέβησαν have trodden the path of shamelessness, Od. 22.424; ἐϋφροσύνης ἐπιβῆτον enter into joy, 23.52; τέχνης ἐπιβήσομαι,-βήμεναι, h.Merc. 166, 465; ὁσίης ib.173; εὐσεβίας S. OC 189 (lyr.); ἐ. δόξης entertain an expectation, Id. Ph. 1463 (anap.); ἐ. σοφίας undertake it, Pl. Epin. 981a; λόγου Luc. Astr. 8; ἐ. τῆς ἀφορμῆς, τῆς προφάσεως, seize upon it, App. Syr. 2, Sam. 11, etc.; preside over, τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης ψυχῆς Iamb. Myst. 9.8, al. II. c. dat., get upon, board, ναυσί Th. 7.70; land on, ἐ. τῇ Σικελίᾳ D.S. 16.66: metaph., ἐ. ἀνορέαις Pi. N. 3.20; also, make forcible entry into, τινός οἰκίαις, γῇ, PHamb. 10.6 (ii A.D.), PAmh. 2.142.7 (iv A.D.). b. with a Prep., ἐπὶ πύργῳ ἄλλος πύργος ἐπιβέβηκε Hdt. 1.181. 2. c. dat. pers., set upon, assault, τινί X. Cyr. 5.2.26, Plu. Cim. 15, etc.; simply, approach, dub. in Pi. Fr. 88.2. 3. trample on, λὰξ ἐπίβα δήμῳ Thgn. 847. III. c. acc.loci, light upon, in Hom. twice of gods lighting upon earth after their descent from Olympus, Πιερίην ἐπιβᾶσα, ἐπιβάς, Il. 14.226, Od. 5.50; so πολλῶν ἐ. καιρόν light on the fit time, Pi. N. 1.18; then simply, go on to a place, enter it, γῆν καὶ ἔθνος Hdt. 7.50; λειμῶνʼ S. Aj. 144 (anap.): with Prep., ἐ. ἐπὶ χώραν Decr.Amphict. ap. D. 18.154; εἰς Βοιωτίαν D.S. 14. 84. 2. rarely c. acc. pers., attack, only poet., S. Aj. 138 (anap.): metaph., of passion or suffering, Id. El. 492 (lyr.), Ph. 194 (anap.). 3. mount, νῶθʼ ἵππων ἐπιβάντες Hes. Sc. 286: more freq. with Prep., ἐπὶ τὸν ἵππον Hdt. 4.22; ἐπὶ νέα Id. 8.120, cf. Th. 1.111; but ἐ. ἐπὶ τὸ θῆλυ, of made quadrupeds, cover a female, Arist. HA 539b26; so abs., ib. 574a20, al.: c. dat., Luc. Asin. 27: c. gen., Horap. 1.46, 2.78. 4. ἐ. ἐπὶ τὸ σκέλος use, put oneʼs weight on, a broken leg, Hp. Fract. 18. 5. with acc. of the Instr. of Motion (cf. βαίνω A.II.4), ἐπιβῆναι τῷ ἀριστερῷ ἐκείνης τὸν ἐμὸν δεξιόν Luc. DMeretr. 4.5, cf. Tox. 48. IV. abs., get a footing, stand on oneʼs feet, Il. 5.666, Od. 12.434; μἠπιβῆν it is forbidden to set foot here, IG 12(3).1381 (Thera). 2. step onwards, advance, Τρώων δὲ πόλις ἐπὶ πᾶσα βέβηκε Il. 16.69, cf. Hes. Op. 679, f.l. in Pi. N. 10.43; ἐπίβαινε πόρσω S. OC 179 (s.v.l., lyr.): me taph., advance in oneʼs demands, Plb. 1.68.8. 3. mount on a chariot or on horseback, be mounted, Hdt. 3.84; go or be on board ship, Il. 15.387, S. Aj. 358 (lyr.), Hdt. 8.90, Th. 2.90, etc. B. Causal in fut. -βήσω Luc. DMort. 6.4, Ep. inf. -βησέμεν Il. 8.197, Hes. Th. 396, but usu. in aor. 1 Act. (ἐπιβιβάζω, ἐπιβάσκω serve as pres.):—make one mount, set him upon, ὅν ῥα τόθʼ ἵππων . . ἐπέβησε Il. 8.129; πολλοὺς δὲ πυρῆς ἐπέβησʼ ἀλεγεινῆς 9.546; ὥς κʼ ἐμὲ . . ἐμῆς ἐπιβήσετε πάτρης Od. 7.223; ἐ. τινὰς σκάφεσιν J. BJ 4.7.6; πλοίων ib. 11.5, cf. Luc.l.c.; ὁπλίτας ὁλκάσιν App. BC 5.92; τινὰς ἐπὶ τὰς ναῦς ib.2.59 : also in aor. 1 Med., νιν ἑῶ ἐπεβάσατο δίφρω Call. Lav.Pall. 65. b. of things, νευρὰν ἐπέβασε κορώνας set the string on his bowʼs tip, B. 5.73. 2. metaph. (cf. A.I.4), ἐϋκλεΐης ἐπίβησον bring to great glory, Il. 8.285; τιμῆς καὶ γεράων Hes. Th. 396; χαλιφρονέοντα σαοφροσύνης ἐπέβησαν they bring him to sobriety, Od. 23.13; λιγυρῆς ἐπέβησαν ἀοιδῆς Hes. Op. 659; δουλοσύνας (prob.) E. Hyps.Fr. 41(64).86; εἴ σε τύχη . . ἡλικίας ἐπέβησεν had brought thee to full age, IG 2.2263. 3. [ἠὼς] πολέας ἐπέβησε κελεύθου dawn sets them on their way, Hes. Op. 580.