ἐνδίδωμι

ἐνδίδωμι, A. give in: hence, I. give into oneʼs hands, give up to, ἀσκὸν ἔνδος μοι E. Cyc. 510 (lyr.), etc.; ἑαυτόν τινι Pl. R. 561b, cf. Ar. Pl. 781 (v. l.); τινὰ τοῖς πολεμίοις Pl. R. 567a; ἐ. πόλιν surrender a city, esp. by treachery, Th. 4.66, cf. X. HG 7.4.14, etc.; τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις τὰ πράγματα ἐ. Th. 7.48, cf. 2.65:—Pass., τῷ Ἱπποκράτει τὰ ἐν τοῖς Βοιωτοῖς ἐνεδίδοτο Id. 4.89: impers., οὐδὲν ἐνεδίδοτο ἀπὸ τῶν ἔνδον no sign of surrender was made, Arr. An. 1.20.6. 2. put in, apply to, ἅρμασι κέντρον E. HF 881 (lyr.). 3. hand in a report, ἐ. ἀναφοράν Mitteis Chr. 68.2 (i A. D.). 4. Pass., to be interposed, ἐνδοθεισῶν ὀλίγων ἡμερῶν Aët. 13.121. II. lend, afford, ἐνδιδόναι τινὶ χερὸς στηρίγματα lend him a supporting hand, E. IA 617; ἐ. ἀφορμάς give an occasion, Id. Hec. 1239; λαβήν Ar. Eq. 847; πρόφασίν τινι κακῷ γενέσθαι Th. 2.87, cf. D. 18.158; καιρόν Id. 4.18; ἐ. ὑποψίαν ὡς . . give ground for suspicion that . ., Pl. Lg. 887e; ἐλπίδας τινί τινος Plu. Alc. 14:—cause, excite, λὺγξ σπασμὸν ἐνδιδοῦσα Th. 2.49; ποθήν, δίψαν, Aret. SA 2.1, CA 1.10; τάδε τῆς ψυχῆς τοῦ στομάχου -όντος εἶναι δεῖ τὴν πάθην Id. SD 2.6. III. show, exhibit, δικαιοσύνην καὶ πιστότητα ἐνέδωκαν, ἄχαρι δὲ οὐδέν Hdt. 7.52; μαλακὸν ἐνδιδόναι οὐδέν show no sign of flagging, Id. 3.51,105, Ar. Pl. 488; ἢν δʼ ἐνδιδῷ τι μαλθακόν E. Hel. 508; ἵνα σοὶ μηδὲν ἐνδοίην πικρόν Id. Andr. 225. IV. grant, concede, εἰ δʼ ἐνδιδοίης, ὥσπερ ἐνδίδως, λόγον ib.965; ἐ. οὐδέν make no concession, Th. 2.12; ἐ. τι make a concession, ib.18; ἐ. ὁποσονοῦν Id. 4.37; κἂν παίζων τίς σοι ἐνδῷ ὁτιοῦν Pl. Grg. 499b. V. intr., allow, permit, ὅσον ἐνέδωκαν αἱ μοῖραι Hdt. 1.91; give in, give way, οὐ πρότερον ἐνέδοσαν ἢ . . Th. 2.65; ὡς εἶδον αὐτοὺς ἐνδόντας ib.81; flag, fail, ἐνδόντες τύχῃ παρεῖσαν αὑτούς E. Tr. 692; τὸ ἐνδιδόν the weak spot, Luc. Anach. 26; ἐ. τινί yield to . ., οἴκτῳ Th. 3.37; ἀλλήλοις Id. 4.44; τῇ τῶν πλειόνων γνώμῃ D. Prooem. 34; τῇ διακρίσει Dam. Pr. 303; πρὸς ὕπνον Plu. Sull. 28; ἐ. πρὸς τὰς διαλύσεις show an inclination towards . ., Id. Flam. 9. 2. of ailments, abate, Aret. SA 1.10; but ἢν τὸ οὖρον μὴ ἐνδῷ does not pass, Hp. Prog. 19:—in S. OC 1076, Elmsl. restored ἐνδώσειν from Sch. 3. of elastic substances, give way, yield, οἰσοφάγος ἐ. Arist. PA 664a34; of the air, Id. Pr. 937b34; of trees, be flexible, Thphr. HP 5.6.1; of the flanks and eyes, fall in, Arist. Pr. 876a37, cf. GA 747a16; of a corpse, decompose, Parth. 31.2; of a funeral-pile, Thphr. HP 9.3.3; ἐρείσματα ἐ. the props give way, Plb. 5.100.5. 4. εἴσω ἐνδιδοῖ τὸ ἄλγος penetrates inwardly, Aret. CA 1.10. 5. of a river, disembogue, empty itself, Hdt. 3.117 codd., but prob. ἐσδ-; cf. ἐκδίδωμι. VI. give the key-note of a tune, strike up, τοῖς ἵπποις τὸ ὀρχηστικὸν μέλος Arist. Fr. 583: abs., ἡγεῖτο . . εῖς ἀνήρ, ὃς ἐνεδίδου τοῖς ἄλλοις τὰ τῆς ὀρχήσεως σχήματα D.H. 7.72, cf. Luc. Rh.Pr. 13; τὰ ἐνδιδόμενα orders, words of command, Arr. Tact. 31.6: metaph., give the key-note, of a speech, Arist. Rh. 1414b26; cf. ἐνδόσιμος (but ἐ. φωνήν cry aloud, LXXNu. 14.1): τοῖς μεθʼ ἑαυτὸ τὴν γόνιμον ἐ. πρόοδον Procl. Inst. 152.