ἄρδω

ardo

water

Appears 9 times across Plato's dialogues.

Frequency by work

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Phaedrus 3
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Chapter ?

251c8
276d6
251b3
Timaeus 3
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Chapter ?

77c9
78e5
76a5
Republic 2
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Book VIII 1
Chapter ?

550b2
Book X 1
Chapter ?

606d4
Cratylus 1
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Chapter ?

414a6

Dictionary (LSJ)

ἄρδω, impf. ἦρδον Pl. Ti. 76a, Ion. 3sg. ἄρδεσκε Hdt. 2.13: aor. ἦρσα Id. 5.12, subj. ἄρσῃ Id. 2.14, part. ἄρσας Id. 2.14, 5.12: used by Att. only in pres. and impf.:—Α. water: hence, 1. give drink to cattle, ἵππους ἄρσασα βαθυσχοίνοιο Μέλητος from or at the Meles, h.Hom. 9.3; ἄ. Σιμόεντος Euph. 66; ἦρσε τὸν ἵππον Hdt. l.c.; of rivers, furnish drink for men, Pi. O. 5.12:—Pass., drink, ἀρδόμενοι οὐρῆες ἀπὸ πηγέων h.Ap. 263: metaph., ἄ. φωτί to be drunk with light, Plot. 2.9.3. 2. water land, of rivers, Hdt. 2.14, A. Pers. 487,806, etc.; of men, irrigate, μισθωτὸς ἄρδει πεδία Timocl. 15.5, cf. Arist. GC 335a14; θεὸς ἄ. γῆν Ph. 1.50:—Pass., to be watered, of countries, Hdt. 2.13; σῖτος χερσὶ ἀρδόμενος watered by hand, Id. 1.193; ἐκ τοῦ ποταμοῦ ibid., cf. Ibyc. 1, Ath. 2.43c; καρποὺς ἀρδομέναν . . χθόνα having its corn watered, Ar. Nu. 282; Νυμφάων ὅθδεται ἄστυ Ἀθήνης IG 3.1354.5. II. metaph.,foster, cherish, ὄλβον ἄ. Pi. O. 5.23; πάτραν Χαρίτων ἄρδειν δρόσῳ, i.e. cover with glory, Id. I. 6(5).64; τὸ λογιστικὸν ἄ. καὶ αὔξειν Pl. R. 550b, cf. 606d, etc.; ἄ. νοῦν οἴνῳ Ar. Eq. 96; συμποσίοις ἄρδοντες αὑτούς Pl. Phdr. 276d, cf. X. Smp. 2.24. III. guzzle, πολὺν ἄκρατον Ph. 1.639. IV. pour forth, θεὸς ἄ. χάριτας Id. 2.294:—Pass., ib.244. (ᾱ acc. to Hdn.Gr.2.109.)

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