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ἄγνυμι

agnymi

break, shiver

Appears 15 times across Plato's dialogues.

Frequency by work

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Dictionary (LSJ)

ἄγνυμι, 3dual ἄγνῠτον Hom., v. infr.: fut. ἄξω (κατ-) Il. 8.403: aor.1 ἔαξα Hom., (κατ-) Ar. V. 1436, etc., ἦξα Il. 23.392, (κατ-) Hp. Epid. 5.26; imper. ἆξον Il. 6.306; part. ἄξας 16.371, E. Hel. 1598 (κατ-εάξαντες Lys. 3.42 codd., perh. to distinguish it from aor. 1 of ἄγω); inf. ἆξαι Il. 21.178:—Pass., pres., v. infr.: aor. 2 ἐάγην (ᾰ, exc. ἐᾱγη II.11.559) Hom., etc.; Ep. 3 sing. ἄγη Il. 3.367, 3pl. ἄγεν 4.214: pf. Act. (in pass. sense) ἔᾱγα Hes. Op. 534, Q.S. 1.204; Ion. ἔηγα (κατ-) Hdt. 7.224, Hp. Fract. 24: pf.Pass. κατ-έαγμαι Luc. Tim. 10: (ϝ, cf. καυάξαις; ᾰ by nature, ἆξον (Hdn.Gr.2.14), ἆξαι on analogy of contr. forms of κατα-ϝάγνυμι):—A. break, shiver, εἴσω δʼ ἀσπίδʼ ἔαξε Il. 7.270; ἦξε θεὰ ζυγόν 23.392; ἵπποι ἄξαντʼ ἐν πρώτῳ ῥυμῷ λίπον ἅρματα 16 371; νῆας . . ἔαξαν κύματα Od. 3.298; πρό τε κύματʼ ἔαξεν broke the waves, 5.385; ἄγνυτον ὕλην crashed through it, of wild boars, Il. 12.148; ἄγνυσι κεραυνόν APl. 16.250:—Pass., with pf. ἔᾱγα, to be broken, shivered, ἐν χείρεσσιν ἄγη ξίφος Il. 3.367. cf. 16.801; ἐν καυλῷ ἐάγη δολιχὸν δόρυ 13.162; πάταγος. . ἀγνυμενάων (sc. of the trees) 16.769; νηῶν θʼ ἅμα ἀγνυμενάων Od. 10.123; τοῦ [ὀϊστοῦ] δʼ ἐξελκομένοιο πάλιν ἄγεν ὀξέες ὄγκοι Il. 4.214; ποταμὸς περὶ καμπὰς πολλὰς ἀγνύμενος with a broken, i.e. winding, course, Hdt. 1.185: metaph., ἄγνυτο ἠχώ the sound spread around, Hes. Sc. 279,348; κέλαδος ἀγνύμενος διὰ στομάτων, of the notes of song, Lyr.Adesp. 93.—Act. never in Prose, Pass. once in Hdt., κατάγνυμι being in general use.
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