Plato › Greek Lexicon › ἀδικέω

ἀδικέω

adikeo

to be

Appears 379 times across Plato's dialogues.

Frequency by work

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Dictionary (LSJ)

ἀδικέω, Aeol. ἀδικήω Sapph. 1.20, Dor. ἀδικίω Tab.Heracl. 1.138: Ion. impf. ἠδίκεον or ἠδίκευν Hdt. 1.121:—Pass., fut. in med. form ἀδικήσομαι E. IA 1436, Th. 5.56, etc.; also ἀδικηθήσομαι Apollod. 1.9.23, etc.: —A. to be ἄδικος, do wrong (defined by Arist. Rh. 1368b6 τὸ βλάπτειν ἑκόντα παρὰ τὸν νόμον, cf. ἀδίκημα) , τῶν ἀδικησάντων τίσις ἔσσεται those who have sinned, h.Cer. 367; freq. in Hdt. and Att.; τἀδικεῖν wrong-doing, S. Ant. 1059; τὸ μὴ ἀδικεῖν righteous dealing, A. Eu. 85,749:— in legal phrase, do wrong in the eye of the law, the particular case being added in part., as Σωκράτης ἀ. . . ποιῶν . . καὶ διδάσκων Pl. Ap. 19b, cf. X. Mem. 1.1.1: c. acc. cogn., ἀδικίαν, ἀδικήματα, etc., Pl. R. 344c, 409a, cf. Arist. Rh. 1389b7; also ἀ. οὐδὲν ἄξιον δεσμοῦ Hdt. 3.145; ἀ. πολλά, μεγάλα, etc., Pl. Smp. 188a, al.; οὐδέν, μηδὲν ἀ. ib., al.:—ἀ. περὶ τὰ μυστήρια D. 21.175, cf. IG 2.811c154; ἀ. εἰς πόλιν, κτῆμα, Lib. Or. 15.39, 31.7:—in games or contests, play foul, Ar. Nu. 25, Arist. EN 1123b32. b. in pres., to be in the wrong, εἰ μὴ ἀδικῶ γε if I am not mistaken, Pl. Chrm. 156a. II. trans. c. acc. pers., wrong, injure, Archil. Supp. 2.13, Sapph. 1.20, Epich. 286, Hdt. 1.112, etc.:— ruin, of a girl, Men. Georg. 30: c. dupl. acc., wrong one in a thing, Ar. Pl. 460; ἃ πολλοὺς ὑμῶν ἠδίκηκεν D. 21.129; μείζονʼ ἢ ἐλάττονα ἀ. τινά 20.124; ἀ. ἀδικίαν περί τινας Pl. Lg. 854e:—Pass., to be wronged, injured, μὴ δῆτʼ ἀδικηθῶ S. OC 174; ἀ. εἴς τι E. Med. 265; μέγιστα ἀ. Aeschin. 3.84; οὔτʼ ἀδικεῖ οὔτʼ ἀδικεῖται Pl. Smp. 196b, etc.; pres. ἀδικεῖται, -ούμενος used for the pf. ἠδίκηται, -ημένος (v. supr. I), Antipho 4.4.9, Pl. R. 359a: c. acc., to be defrauded of, μισθὸν ἀδικίας v.l. in 2 Ep.Pet. 2.13. 2. harm, injure, ἀ. γῆν Th. 2.71, etc.; ἵππον X. Eq. 6.3; esp. in Medical sense, ἄνθρωπον Hp. Nat.Hom. 9; νεφρούς Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 2.62f; τέμνειν καὶ θλᾶν καὶ ὁπωσοῦν ἄλλως ἀ. Gal. UP 13.8, cf. Archig. ap. Philum. Ven. 14.
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